Hot Air Balloons: History, Evolution and Great Adventures (Hobbies and Sports)

History of the Hot Air Balloon

A ride in a hot air balloon can be an exhilarating and refreshing way of bringing new perspective to your life. However, the idea of being suspended in the air by a thin-looking skein and wicker basket is admittedly peculiar. Have you ever thought about the history behind this odd, graceful looking contraption?

The hot air balloon was the first flight technology capable of carrying passengers. Unmanned balloons have been used in China since 220 AD as military signals. The first recorded flight was undertaken by a Portuguese priest, Bartolomeu de Gusmão in 1709, who was lifted about four meters off the ground by a small balloon. While calling this a flight may technically be a stretch, it was an impressive feat for its time.

It wasn’t until 1783 Jean-François Pilâtre de Rozier and François Laurent d’Arlandes took the first flight above Paris, France, launching from the Champs de Mars and landing approximately 21 km away. The French peasants were so frightened by the spectacle of the balloon that they rushed to attack it with knives and pitchforks. They were allegedly pacified when the pilots gave them a bottle of champagne.

Ballooning quickly took off as a competitive sport among fans attempting to set distant and height records. In 1785, Jean Pierre Blanchard and John Jefferies flew a balloon across the English Channel, establishing it as a safe vehicle for long distance travel.  On January 7, 1793, Blanchard became the first person to operate hot balloon rides in America.

Since that time, the popularity of hot air ballooning has literally soared. Besides recreation, balloons have been used in military and commercial applications. Today, a number of festivals are dedicated to ballooners, such as the Albuquerque International Balloon Fiesta and the Bristol Balloon Fiesta. Spectators merely have to look out of their windows to enjoy these colorful pieces of floating history.

Find more information about Hot Air Balloon and Hot Balloon Rides and Balloon Festivals.

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Hot Air Balloons: History, Evolution and Great Adventures (Hobbies and Sports)

Aviation enthusiasts will be borne aloft by this colorful history of hot air balloons and their creators, from the Montgolfier brothers’ five-hour voyage in 1783 to the epic exploits in today’s “impossible” airships. It features direct testimony from balloonists who “called upon the clouds,” along with images from their historic flights. Vintage prints and spectacular photos depict fantastic, often futuristic designs as well as the dazzling pageantry of modern-day expositions.

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Hot Air Balloon Rides In Essex

Essex often gets a raw deal but anyone who has the opportunity to view the county from the skies will literally see things quite differently. A hot air balloon tour over the area provides the perfect opportunity to view many historic landmarks and sites of interest from a completely new perspective – or more specifically from anything up to 5,000 feet.

Essex’s county town Chelmsford was declared a market town by King John in 1119 and any balloon flight leaving from the town will give passengers spectacular views over the county cricket ground, the beautiful river Can and even the 15th century cathedral. Nearby Hylands House, set in a 500 acre landscaped parkland, underwent a heavy restoration programme having been left derelict for many years and can be seen from the basket of balloon flights over central Essex too.

North Essex is another popular location for hot air balloon rides and no flight here would be complete without seeing Colchester Castle.  Built by William the Conqueror, the site is the first, and incidentally, largest royal castle to be built entirely of stone.

From Colchester your flight path might take you over Coggeshall, renowned as a centre for antiques, proudly displaying its many fine timber framed buildings. Perhaps you will gaze down on the bustling market town of Braintree sitting astride one of many Roman roads crossing the county. Alternatively you may find yourself suspended over Wivenhoe for a moment or two as you cast a glance down at the town set on the wooded slopes of the River Colne. Blessed with many attractive old inns and a very pretty quayside, you might be enticed into a visit post-flight for a bite to eat or a glass of the local ale. Dependent on the direction the wind takes you, you may also see Kelvedon.  The village nestles in a wide bend in River Blackwater and is the latest in a long history of settlements to occupy the site, dating back to pre-Roman times. A balloon flight that takes you further south may offer you the opportunity to view Brentwood, Billericay and nearby Norsey Wood Nature Reserve.

Whichever Essex Balloon Ride you choose you’ll undoubtedly spot countless Essex windmills beneath you, the most famous of which is John Webb’s 19th century masterpiece at Thaxted.  It quickly becomes clear that despite being the brunt of many jokes, Essex is in fact a county steeped in centuries of history and culture, with bustling towns and villages which give way to rolling hills, forests and miles of stunning coastline all of which make for an exhilarating hot air balloon ride.

No two balloon flights are ever the same, so where you’ll fly and what you’ll see, be it chimney pots or countryside, is really up to the wind (with a little help from your pilot). Just don’t forget to take your camera, binoculars or camcorder to record the magic of a balloon flight experience.

For more information on ballooning in Essex hot air balloon flights visit Virgin Balloon Flights at http://www.virginballoonflights.co.uk/ – the leading hot air balloon rides company in the world with the largest passenger carrying balloons in the UK.

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A History Of Hot Air Ballooning

Hot air ballooning is an exhilarating yet surprisingly relaxing way of experiencing fresh air and seeing the sights below. I have only ever been in one hot air balloon when I was young and whilst I was terrified at the time, I would definitely do it again – I vividly remember wondering if the hot air balloon was even moving – it all felt a bit too peaceful (plus I was a bit too small to see over the basket properly!).

 

However, looking at a hot air balloon, it does appear quite a cumbersome and bizarre invention – flames and a flimsy skin are essentially the only thing holding you up. So where and when did this creation come from?

 

Unmanned hot air balloons have been used in China since 220-280 AD, where they would soar into the sky for military signalling purposes. This has led to some speculation that cultures in Peru may have employed hot air balloons in 400 to 650 AD, in order to supervise the creation of the Nazca Lines, which show hundreds of individual figures and animals.

 

The first proper balloon flight in recorded history was by a Portuguese priest called Bartolomeu de Gusmão in 1709, who lifted a small balloon full of hot air about 4 metres off the grounds. Whilst this was not technically a ‘flight’, this technically was the first man to ever fly in history.

 

Later in the 18th Century, in 1766, Jacques Charles and the Robert brothers created the hydrogen balloon, launching it in 1783 from the Champ de Mars when it flew for 45 minutes landing 21 km away from its launch point. Peasants were so terrified by the spectacle that they attacked the balloon with pitchforks and knives.

 

Later that year, the first tethered balloon with humans on-board was flown in October in Annonay, France. The first free flight was flown in the following month and was successfully completed.

 

In December of that year, Jacques Charles and the Robert brothers launched the first manned hydrogen balloon. Jacques Charles and Nicolas-Louis Robert was on board and were able to control the balloon effectively, also managing to measure air temperature and pressure with a thermometer and barometer respectively. The first ever aircraft disaster occurred in May of 1785 in Ireland, which also lead to the burning down of approximately 100 houses.

 

Since that time, hot air ballooning has literally soared in popularity with a sizeable following and a number of military uses have been devised. There are a number of festivals dedicated to hot air ballooning such as the Albuquerque International Balloon Fiesta and the Bristol Balloon Fiesta, where any workers in offices in Bristol can look out their windows and see an army of balloons in the sky.

 

Hot air ballooning is a cost-effective, visually impressive and therapeutic way to see the sights, as well as travel potentially great distances in one journey. It always attracts a few spectators when there is a balloon in the air and is one of the greatest inventions in the whole of aviation history.

 

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Launch Of A Hot Air Balloon ? A Landmark In The History Of Aerial Adventure

Launch Of A Hot Air Balloon ? A Landmark In The History Of Aerial Adventure

‘Hot Air Balloon’, three words that spur the idea of adventure and thrill, made a great launch in the history of air travel in year 1783. On 19th September of the year, a scientist named Pilatre De Rozier gave way to the first ever  balloon ride that was boarded by a Sheep, a duck and a rooster. This intriguing flight lasted in air for around 15 minutes before crashing, and after this there was no looking back. After 2 months the Montgolfier brothers from France took off on the first manned flight that flew for about 20 minutes after being launched from the centre of Paris, and that was the birth of an adventure called hot air ballooning.

The history was again written in Golden words when Jean Pierre Blanchard, a French balloonist flew over the English Channel in the year 1785. This first attempt to long distance hot air ballooning marked a big print on the Ballooning account. Again in 1793, the balloonist flew the first balloon flights in North America in the honored presence of the then president of America, George Washington.

Since then, air ballooning ride has been at the hearts of millions, who wish to drift above the world in no hurry, and savor the beauty of the world down under. Flights are not only popular amongst balloonists or scientist, but they are also famous with travelers and the adventurous souls who have the desire to take a bird’s eye view of the natural and the man made marvels. After Jean Pierre Blanchard, many scientists and balloonist made and broke records in ballooning that defied all bounds in manned aerial flights. In 1932, Auguste Piccard, a Swiss Scientist set a new altitude record by taking his manned flight  to the Stratosphere, reaching a height of 52,498 feet, following which many new altitude records were registered.

The two Major breakthroughs in ballooning history were The Atlantic Challenge and The Pacific Challenge, where both these water expanses were breached by some gallant ballooners. The Double Eagle II became the first balloon to cross the Atlantic Ocean. This helium filled model carried 3 passengers and flew for 137 hours over the ocean. Three years later, in 1981 the Double Eagle V was launched from Japan, and it landed 84 hours later in California’s Mendocino National Forest. All the records were infringed when in 1999 Bertrand Piccard and Brian Jones completed first ever ‘around the world’ hot air balloon flight.

Starting with an open flame balloon and moving on to gas and helium balloons, air balloons have been through many stages of their being, and they have climbed up the ladders of popularity and admiration in the hearts of many adventure lovers. Air balloon flights have made their presence all over the world, including countries like India, Australia, etc, where many professional ballooning companies have their expert pilots taking many onboard passengers to a wonderful and enchanting experience. So, those in love with the fascinating idea of flying above the world must take a adventure Rajasthan Tour.

I have greate experience with Delhi TravelDelhi Travel Packages in india 2010.  For All balloon flight information Click here : Hot Air Balloon Ride.

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