Sky lantern

History

Release of sky lanterns during Loi Kratong festival in Phuket, Thailand

A modern Kongming Lantern

According to popular lore, the Kongming Lantern (Chinese: ) was the first hot air balloon, said to be invented by the sage and military strategist Zhuge Liang, whose reverent term of address (i.e. Chinese style name) was Kongming. They were first deployed at the turn of the 3rd century as a type of signaling balloon or, it is claimed, as a type of spy blimp in warfare. Alternatively the name may come from the lantern’s resemblance to the hat Kongming is traditionally shown to be wearing.

It is likely that this technological discovery is misattributed because of the Chinese historical practice of attributing great discoveries to significant historical figures rather than to the actual inventors. According to the sinologist and historian of science Joseph Needham, the Chinese experimented with mini-hot air balloons from as early as the 3rd century BC, during the Warring States period, which suggests that the attribution of its invention to Kongming is anachronistic and apocryphal.

Usage in festivals

Chinese Festivals

In ancient China, sky lantern were strategically used in wars. However later on, non-military applications were employed as they became popular with children at carnivals. These lanterns were subsequently incorporated into festivals like the Chinese Mid-Autumn and Lantern Festivals. Pingsi in the Taipei County of Taiwan holds an annual Lantern Festival in which sky lanterns are released.

Thai Festivals

In Thailand, a multitude of Lanna-style sky lanterns (khom fai or khom loi) are launched into the air during the “Yi Peng” festival, which, due to a difference between the old Lanna calendar and the Thai calendar, is held on a full moon of the 2nd month of the Lanna calendarwhere they resemble large flocks of giant fluorescent jellyfish gracefully floating by through the skies. These are believed to help rid the locals of troubles and are also taken to decorate houses and streets. The most elaborate Yi Peng celebrations can be seen in Chiang Mai, the ancient capital of the former Lanna kingdom.

The people of Northern Thailand are famous for celebrating their sky lantern festivals. These lanterns are known as khom loi (Thai: ; floating lantern) or khom fai (Thai: ; fire lantern). Northern Thai people use sky lanterns all year round, for celebrations and other special occasions. One festival in particular is the Loy Kratong festival in which lovers and partners gather on the riverbanks to float flowers and candles, launch fireworks and release sky lanterns together. It is considered good luck to release a sky lantern, and many Thais believe they are symbolic of problems and worries floating away. In recent times, Khom loi has become so popular with the Thai people that it has become an integral part of the Loy Krathong festival for Thai people in all parts of the country.

Dangers

As sky lanterns contain a flame, there is the danger that they can cause a fire when landing on flammable ground. They can achieve quite a height and launching them in strong winds is not recommended. Malta, Germany and Australia have placed a temporary ban on the Sky Lanterns party products.

See also

Fire balloon

Balloon-carried light effect

References

^ Ancient Chinese Inventions, By Yinke Deng, Pingxing Wang, Contributor Pingxing Wang, Published by , 2005, ISBN 7508508378

^ http://www.alp.org.au/media/0809/mscons300.php

External links

How to Make Chinese Sky Lanterns

Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Sky lanterns

Pingsi Festival Send Lanterns Toward Heaven

Videos of Sky Lantern Festival

Categories: Thai culture | Aviation history | Balloons (aircraft) | LampsHidden categories: Articles needing additional references from January 2010 | All articles needing additional references | Articles containing traditional Chinese language text | Articles containing simplified Chinese language text | Articles containing Japanese language text | Articles containing Thai language text | Articles containing Chinese language text

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Family Fun Frugally Done

I’m a husband and father to a happy half dozen. That’s kids, not wives, by the way. Being a larger-sized family, we’ve had to get creative with family entertainment. Some of the most fun ideas I’ve had have been some of the simplest. Here is a list of real ways I’ve cooked up some life-long memories in our family. Since these ideas fit in my tight budget, I’m sure you’ll be able to enjoy them as well.

Example 1: Backyard Ballistics, Dangerous Book for Boys/Girls

If you don’t own these books, I recommend getting them immediately or perhaps getting a book like the Boy Scouts Handbook. If you want some ideas of what to do on the cheap, these are priceless resources, and very cheap.  Backyard Ballistics is exactly what it sounds like, and includes designs for a potato launcher, a trebuchet, match rockets, hot air balloons made with recycled items and other great ideas. It’s great for anyone wanting to add a little excitement and flair (or “flare!”) to their log of family memories, and all the projects can be made on a budget. If you want to teach a little science and safety, it really helps to read this book for great ideas. The Dangerous books have plenty of fun and cheap thrills as well, but there are a few topics in there that may not be appropriate for younger kids, depending on your family’s convictions, but for the most part these books provide some great examples of easy and cheap fun.

Example 2: Box Boat

Seriously, this may sound so super simple that I should be embarrassed, but if you have kids and have seen them around Christmas or birthdays, you should be able to relate. Have you seen kids around empty boxes? I used to work in remodeling, so I had this huge water heater box I brought home. I wanted to read the kids a story, so I brought in the box, we colored it, and read a story involving a boat, a storm, and some animals. We used stuffed animals, decorated the box with crayons, and my wife and I rocked it to and fro to mimic waves. Guess what? Six years later, with my oldest being 15, the kids said, “Hey, daddy, remember the boat we made out of that huge box?” It doesn’t get much better than that, folks. My cost: about an hour of fun times with my kids.

Another example of fun with a box is to do what my dad did when I was a kid. I was in third grade, and we couldn’t buy a Halloween costume that year. Not willing to disappoint me, my dad grabbed some spare boxes, ducting, duct tape, silver spray paint and some other doohickeys and voila: he made a robot costume from scratch! Never mind that I could barely walk, it was one of those heroic moments in his fatherhood, I just about thought he was Superman. Overall cost: next to nothing, we had most of that stuff lying around.

Example 3: Pajama Run

What is a “Pajama Run?” Well, we robbed this great idea from friends of ours, and it’s basically this: you pick a favorite desert place. Ours happens to be local ice cream parlors. What you do is wait until everyone gets into their pajamas–and it has to be something you can wear in public, nothing risque. Then, before anyone brushes their teeth, you yell, “Pajama Run!” And everyone runs for the door and hurriedly crams into the car. Then you rush off to your desert place of choice and eat it in your pajamas. This works much better for those with pre-teens, or at least a flexible teenager. Overall cost: whatever you choose for desert, but we aimed for the special night of the week when our local ice cream shop had a screamin’ deal on single scoops. I think we spent a total of or so.

Example 4: Picnics

Grab a blanket, some finger foods, and just re-locate your next meal. It’s that easy. Sure, you need to take weather into account, and mosquitoes and such, but even in the winter you can enjoy family picnics. How? Clear out the living room floor and lay out a blanket. Be sure to have a whole smorgasbord of “party food,” things like deviled eggs, finger sandwiches, maybe some fried mozzarella sticks and the like. Throw on your favorite movie or television show (or simply enjoy each other’s company like we did) and enjoy! I can’t believe how my young ones and my teen all equally enjoyed the simple fact that we were eating on “forbidden ground,” pretending to be on a picnic. It was a smash-hit.

Example 5: Create Your Family Holidays

This is another idea we nabbed from dear friends. We love holidays, but why wait for the next one? Every month, we try to schedule what we call our “Hussey Holiday,” since that’s our last name. We all sleep in the living room and every month it’s a bit different. Sometimes, we try to pull an all-nighter playing card games and just drinking too much tea. Other times we have a Nintendo Mario Party face-off, or tell ghost stories. We love the “camping” feeling minus the bugs and such, so we camp out in our living room when we can. We’ve even made homemade tents with blankets for the canopy, keeping the camping feel. If you have a fireplace, all the better! Pull out the kabobs and roast some marshmallows. Keep your family on their toes and ask them, “Does anyone know what today is?” Then tell them you simply can’t believe they didn’t know: it’s (insert your own title, I’ll use mine) Hussey Holiday! Every time I’ve done that, it feels like it’s everyone’s birthday all at once, and they yell out in excitement. Guess what? It’s free. My kind of good times.

I hope these ideas will all be used and modified to make your family time exceedingly fun. Personally, I look forward to going home each day, trying to cook something up to celebrate the fact that I’m the lucky husband and father to these fine folks. Creating memories like these doesn’t have to cost a mint, and will go a long ways in anchoring your kids identity into the positive and fun atmosphere it generates. Enjoy!

James M. Hussey is proud father to 6, happy husband to his lovely bride of 15 years and counting, and works a family business by day and building his websites by night. See his site at Elliptical Training Exercise to find ellipticals for sale or find the best brands.

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Hot Air Ballooning Tips

“Nobody can be uncheered with a balloon”

It’s never too late to go and enjoy balloon rides. Come and take a marvelous ride in a hot air balloon across the blue sky and yellow sunshine. No age, no gender, no caste has enough guts to pull anyone back from having a balloon ride. But like they say, exceptions are always there. You need to be fit (which isn’t that hard! Is it?) to be able to undertake this world class ride.

The baskets that are attached to the balloon has no seats, therefore you would be standing throughout the duration of the flight. And anyways, the ride is so thrilling that who wants to be sitting while up in the sky? Here is some useful and informative air ballooning rides Tips for you.

Helpful tips for Hot air ballooning ride:

• Try not taking small children along as balloon basket size is quiet small and young children often get restless when in confined areas. Moreover, the baskets are usually four feet high, and small children would face difficulty in seeing over (unless carried by an adult).
• Adults should escort children under 12 years going for Air Ballooning.
• The best time to enjoy Ballooning is after sunrise when the wind is calm.
• The clothes to wear during ballooning should be exactly what you wear for a hiking trip. So, get your sturdy shoes, boots, sunglasses, gloves and a cap.
• Always bring an extra film for photography. You never get enough of nice pictures from above the ground.
• Choose your ride according to your needs. The passenger capacity in sport balloons is 2 and passenger balloons can carry up to 12 people.

There aren’t many companies in India offering such hot air balloon rides but the ones that operate these rides are to be licensed by the government to do ballooning on a commercial basis. So, make sure you choose an authorized Air Ballooning Company to ensure your safety and well being.

The valid companies offering such exuberant Hot air balloon rides are the ones who are registered but the ones that operate such rides are to be licensed by the government to do ballooning on a commercial basis. For more visits :  Hot Air balloon rides  Balloon Flights India

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Would You Like To Try A Wedding Ceremony On Extreme Situations?

More and more people prefer to hold their wedding ceremonies in extreme situations. These days extreme wedding has become very popular. Many people want to do something special on that day. The newly weds need to invite many guests, but it does not mean that they must hold a traditional and normal wedding simply because others expect of them. It is the couple’ s day and they should do what they really want to do for the comfortable feeling.

The history of extreme weddings is not very long but now many agencies can provide good services for you and prepare all you need for that special wedding. But the only problem is that you and your spouse may have not experienced such extreme situation before so you have to agree with what the agency has arranged for you.

The first extreme wedding ceremony that shocked the world is the underwater wedding. After that it became very popular in many places such as Hawaii and some tropical countries. If you get the chance to experience a underwater wedding, then you can exchange your vows amongst coral reefs and beautiful fishes. That is an amazing picture.

Instead of underwater wedding, you can also try a hot air balloon wedding. That would be very romantic. A kind of specially idyllic and peaceful feeling will flow into your heart when gliding over the landscape in a hot air balloon. You and your spouse will spend not very long time enjoying the beautiful landscape in sky but that definitely would be the one of the most unforgettable moments in your life.

In fact, there are many forms of extreme wedding people have tried. No matter which kind of extreme condition you intend to experience, it will witness your eternal love.

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